Statutory Declarations in Singapore

A statutory declaration is a written statement you formally declare to be true. Which officer you need depends on where it is going, and this is the thing people most often get wrong.

Office towers at Raffles Place, Singapore, where the firm is based

A statutory declaration is a written statement you formally declare to be true. Which official you need depends on where it is going, and this is the distinction people most often get wrong.

Inside Singapore, or outside it

A declaration for use in Singapore usually needs only a Commissioner for Oaths, which is the cheaper of the two. One that will be used abroad needs a notary public.

The confusion nearly always comes from forms drafted overseas that ask for “a Commissioner for Oaths or equivalent” without allowing for the fact that you are signing in a different country. If the document is leaving Singapore, assume a notary is required and check with the receiving party if you can.

Exhibits

Where the declaration refers to attached documents, bring those too. Exhibits are marked and referred to in the declaration, and doing that after the fact means redoing the declaration.

Do not sign in advance

As with any document that is witnessed, the declaration is made and signed in front of the officer. A pre-signed form has to be redone.

How we help

How we help

Tell you which officer it needs

Notary public or Commissioner for Oaths. This turns on where the document will be used, it is the commonest thing people get wrong, and it costs nothing to ask.

Take the declaration

You attend, the officer satisfies themselves you understand what you are declaring, and you make and sign the declaration in front of them.

Deal with the exhibits

Attached documents are marked and identified as part of the process. Doing that afterwards means making the declaration again.

Check the drafting before you swear it

A declaration is made under statute and there are consequences for declaring something untrue. If the wording says more than you can stand behind, better to find that out now.

Statutory declarations and affidavits

Questions people ask

Do I need a notary or a Commissioner for Oaths?

If the declaration will be used in Singapore, a Commissioner for Oaths is usually sufficient and costs less. If it is going overseas, it needs a notary.

Forms drafted abroad frequently ask for a Commissioner for Oaths without allowing for the fact that you are signing in another country, which is where the confusion comes from.

What is the difference between a declaration and an affidavit?

Broadly, a statutory declaration is declared and an affidavit is sworn, and affidavits are usually for use in court proceedings. The process at the appointment is similar.

Can I sign it beforehand?

No. It is made and signed in front of the officer. A pre-signed declaration has to be done again.

What if I am not sure a statement in it is true?

Say so before you sign. The officer will ask you to confirm you understand the consequences of declaring something untrue, and that is not a formality. It is much better to amend the wording than to sign something you cannot stand behind.

Tell us what you need notarised

Send the details and we will tell you what is required, what it costs, and how quickly it can be done. There is no charge for asking.

Send the details

6 Battery Road, #11-01A, beside Raffles Place MRT